高级检索

    旋转锻造加工高比重W-Ni-Fe合金的退火工艺研究

    Research on Annealing Process of W-Ni-Fe Heavy Alloys in Rotary Swaged Forging Conditions

    • 摘要: 使用粉末冶金工艺制备Ni/Fe为7∶3的W-Ni-Fe高比重钨合金,在使用旋转锻造方法进行形变强化后进行热处理。结果表明,锻造态W-Ni-Fe合金经过一定温度的锻后退火,强度有所提高,而塑性下降。样品的强度在一定的退火温度和保温时间范围内能得到提升,更高温度和更高时间的保温会使样品强度下降。不同钨含量的W-Ni-Fe合金,强度提升最大的退火温度和时间条件不同。SEM图像显示,退火前样品钨颗粒因旋转锻造变形呈现长条状织构,退火后钨颗粒的形状无明显变化。这些现象说明,锻造变形的合金样品经过锻后退火发生应变时效现象,使强度得到提升。研究明确了不同钨含量的W-Ni-Fe合金最佳的锻后退火工艺参数。

       

      Abstract: W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys with Ni/Fe ratio 7/3 prepared by powder metallurgy, followed by hotrotary swaging forging and annealing treatment were fabricated successively. The results show that the strength of forged W-Ni-Fe alloy increases and the elongation decreases after annealing treatment at a certain temperature. The strength of the alloy can be improved within a certain range of annealing temperature and heating time, and the addition of the heating temperature and time reduce the strength. The annealing process for the greatest strength enhancement are different for the W-Ni-Fe alloys with different tungsten contents. The SEM microstructure photograph of the samples show that the tungsten particles before annealing generate an elongated texture due to rotary swaging forging deformation, but the texture of the tungsten particles does not change significantly after annealing. These phenomena suggest that strain aging occurs in the rotary swaging forging alloy samples after post-swaged annealing, resulting in strength enhancement. The best forging process parameters of W-Ni-Fe alloy with different tungsten content is defined.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回