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    挤压工艺对Mg-Al-Ca-Zn合金组织与性能的影响

    Effect of Extrusion Process on Microstructure and Properties of Mg-Al-Ca-Zn Alloy

    • 摘要: 对Mg-2.0Al-1.5Ca-0.8Zn合金进行了320~400℃,32、64不同挤压比的挤压试验,采用OM、SEM、拉伸试验、腐蚀试验等手段,研究了不同挤压工艺对Mg-2.0Al-1.5Ca-0.8Zn合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:随着挤压温度和挤压比的升高,合金的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。随着挤压温度的升高,合金的抗拉强度逐渐提高,伸长率和耐腐蚀性先升高后降低。挤压温度400℃,挤压比32时挤压的合金的抗拉强度最高,为268.5 MPa。挤压温度360℃,挤压比64时挤压的合金的塑性最佳,其伸长率为27.4%。挤压温度360℃,挤压比32时挤压的合金的耐腐蚀性最好,其腐蚀失重率为226.4 mg/(cm2·h)。

       

      Abstract: The effects of different extrusion processes on the microstructure and properties of MG-2.0Al-1.5Ca-0.8Zn alloy were investigated by means of OM, SEM, tensile test and corrosion test at temperatures of 320-400℃ and different extrusion ratios of 32 and 64. The results show that the grain size of the alloy increases with the increase of extrusion temperature and extrusion ratio. With the increase of extrusion temperature, the tensile strength of the alloy increases gradually, while the elongation and corrosion resistance increase first and then decrease. The alloy extruded by extrusion temperature 400℃ and extrusion ratio 32 has the highest tensile strength of 268.5 MPa. The alloy extruded by extrusion temperature 360℃and extrusion ratio 64 has the best plasticity, and its elongation is 27.4%. The alloy extruded by extrusion temperature 360℃and extrusion ratio 32 has the best corrosion resistance, and its corrosion loss rate is 226.4 mg/(cm2·h).

       

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