循环淬火对22MnCrNiMo系泊链钢组织和性能的影响
Effects of Cyclic Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 22MnCrNiMo Mooring Chain Steel
姚 良1, 钱绪政1, 谢春生1, 朱林放2
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作者单位：1. 江苏科技大学 材料科学与工程学院, 江苏 镇江 212003; 2. 正茂集团有限公司, 江苏 镇江 212011
中文关键字：系泊链钢； 循环淬火； 显微组织； 力学性能
英文关键字：mooring chain; cyclic heat treatment; microstructure; mechanical properties
中文摘要：22MnCrNiMo钢是用于制造R4级海洋工程系泊链的新型钢种，为了使其达到R4S级系泊链的综合力学性能，比较系统地研究了22MnCrNiMo钢两次快速加热循环淬火调质热处理工艺及组织和力学性能的变化规律。结果表明，该钢经循环淬火处理后获得了细小均匀的奥氏体晶粒，晶粒平均尺寸由原始轧制态的38 μm细化到约10 μm，综合性能得到明显提高。尤其是韧性与一次加热淬火调质处理的相比，-20 ℃冲击功值提高近40%，完全达到R4S级系泊链的综合力学性能要求。
英文摘要：22MnCrNiMo steel was used to fabricate offshore engineering R4 mooring chain, for the purpose of obtaining the mechanical properties required by R4S, Cyclic heat treatment was applied. The cyclic heat treatment consisted of double quenching and tempering (DQT). The effects of quenching and tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that the uniform and fine grained structure with enhanced mechanical properties is obtained after double quenching and tempering. The austenite grain size is refined from 38 μm to about 10 μm. The strength and ductility both improve significantly. Especially, compared with the quenching and tempering (QT) process, the ductility increases by approximately 40%. The technical criteria of R4S mooring chain can be finely met.