固溶处理对316L不锈钢焊缝耐液态LBE腐蚀性能的影响

    Effect of Solid Solution Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of 316L Stainless Steel Weld in Liquid LBE

    • 摘要: 通过设计制造了一种模拟铅铋腐蚀的试验装置,主要研究316L不锈钢焊缝在液态LBE的腐蚀行为及固溶处理对316L不锈钢焊缝耐腐蚀性能的影响。研究表明:液态LBE对316L焊缝的腐蚀类型主要是氧化腐蚀,试样表面都形成了双氧化层,外层主要为Fe3O4和PbFe4O7,疏松多孔,内氧化层主要为FeCr2O4,较为致密;固溶处理使焊缝奥氏体组织更均匀,减少缺陷,有效阻止液态LBE的腐蚀渗透,从而提高316L焊缝的耐腐蚀性能。

       

      Abstract: A test device simulating lead-bismuth corrosion was designed and manufactured to study the corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel weld in liquid LBE and the influence of solid solution treatment on the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel weld. The results show that the corrosion type of liquid LBE on 316L weld is mainly oxidation corrosion,and the surface of the samples were all formed with double oxidation layer, the outer layer is mainly Fe3O4 and PbFe4O7,porous, and the inner layer is mainly FeCr2O4, relatively dense. Solid solution treatment can make weld austenite structure more uniform, reduce defects, and effectively prevent the corrosion penetration of liquid LBE, thus the corrosion resistance of 316L weld improves.

       

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