Mg/Al多层复合板截面固体渗硼工艺研究

    Study on Solid Boronizing Process for Mg/Al Multi-layer Composite Plate Cross Section

    • 摘要: 对比了两种工艺条件下的Mg/Al多层复合板截面固体渗硼试验。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫面电镜(SEM)分析了Mg/Al多层复合板渗硼后的物相组成和组织形貌,采用显微硬度计对渗层进行硬度测试,对基体和表面渗层进行电化学极化曲线测试。结果表明,渗硼10 h,工艺为630℃得到的渗层比600℃得到的渗层效果好,其渗层主要由MgAlBO4、B2O3和AlB12等物相组成,厚度约为20 μm,渗硼后试样的耐蚀性和硬度均明显提高,渗层显微硬度值最高达到278 HV。

       

      Abstract: The solid boronizing tests of Mg/Al multilayer composite plate under two conditions were compared.The X-ray diffractometer (XRD)and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to analyze the phase composition and the microstructure of the Mg/Al multilayer composite plate after boronizing.The hardness of the infiltrated layer was tested using microhardness tester.Electrochemical polarization curves were tested on the substrate and the surface layer.The results show that the infiltration layer obtained at 630 ℃for 10 h is better than the infiltration layer obtained at 600 ℃for 10 h.The infiltration layer is mainly composed of phases such as MgAlBO4, B2O3 and AlB12, and the thickness is about 20 μm.The corrosion resistance and hardness of the samples are significantly improved, and the microhardness of the infiltrated layer is as high as 278 HV.

       

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