镀锌钢板厚度对其表面AlMg5熔敷金属气孔溢出行为的影响
Effect of Thickness of Galvanized Steel Plate on Porosity Spillover Behavior of AlMg5 Cladding Metal
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摘要: 铝合金和镀锌钢板异质接头中氢气孔的形成机理尚不明确,研究了镀锌钢板表面上AlMg5焊丝熔敷金属中氢气孔的溢出规律。采用不同的基板厚度控制熔敷金属的冷却速度,揭示了熔敷金属中的Al3Fe金属间化合物和液相停留时间对气孔溢出行为的影响。结果表明,熔敷金属中的片状Al3Fe金属间化合物阻碍了气孔的溢出,导致不规则气孔的形成,过高的冷却速度缩短了熔敷金属的液相停留时间,也限制了气孔的溢出。Abstract: There is no clear formation mechanism of hydrogen porosity in galvanized steel and aluminum alloy dissimilar joint. The spillover mechanism of hydrogen porosity of AlMg5 wire cladding metal on surface of galvanized steel plate was investigated. The galvanized steel plates with different thickness were employed to control the cooling rate of cladding metal.The effect of Al3Fe IMC and holding time above the liquid phase temperature on the porosity spillover behavior was studied.The results show that the flaky Al3Fe IMC hinders the spillover process of porosity and contributes to the formation of irregular porosity. The excessive cooling rate shortens the holding time above the liquid phase temperature of the deposited metal and also limits the spillover of porosity.
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