激光粉末床熔融GH4169合金成形工艺及性能研究

    Research on Forming Process and Properties of GH4169 Alloy Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

    • 摘要: 采用激光粉末床熔融工艺进行难熔金属加工是近年来的研究热点。通过X射线计算机断层扫描技术研究了激光粉末床熔融工艺中激光功率和扫描速度两个关键工艺参数对GH4169试样孔隙缺陷的影响。通过室温拉伸试验研究了制备试样的拉伸力学性能。结果表明:当激光功率一定时,随扫描速率增加,试样的孔隙缺陷体积、个数、孔隙比和直径均呈现先减小后增大的趋势,而力学性能则呈先增大后减小的趋势,且试样最大孔隙缺陷直径对其力学性能有较大影响。对照国内外GH4169相关标准分析发现,本工艺方法有较大的工艺窗口满足铸件要求,接近锻件要求。

       

      Abstract: The application of laser powder bed fusion technology in refractory metal processing is a hot topic in recent years. The effects of laser power and scan speed of the laser powder bed fusion technology on the porosity defect of the prepared GH4169 specimen were studed via X-ray micro computed tomography, and the tension properties of the specimen were also studied. The results show that at fixed laser power, the defects of the specimen volume, number, porosity and diameter decrease first and then increase, while the tension properties of the specimen increase first and then decrease, moreover, the maximum diameter of the specimen defect has great influence on the properties. Compared with related standards of GH4169 in China and abroad, it is found that the process method in the experiment has a larger process window to meet the casting requirements, which is approximate to the forging requirements.

       

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