真空熔炼、锻造和热处理对Cu15Ni8Sn合金组织和性能的影响

    Effects of Vacuum Melting, Forging and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properites of Cu15Ni8Sn Alloy

    • 摘要: 研究了真空熔炼和非真空熔炼、锻造、不同时效温度和二次固溶时效处理对Cu15Ni8Sn合金显微组织、力学性能的影响。结果表明:相比于非真空熔炼铸锭,真空熔炼铸锭经固溶时效后的组织更均匀,强度更高,但伸长率均低;对真空熔炼铸锭进行热锻后,其组织更均匀,强化作用明显,但425℃时效后的伸长率较低,而375℃时效后可获得良好的伸长率;对经过一次425℃时效后伸长率较低的试样再次固溶时效,调整其力学性能,二次时效温度为425℃时无法改善其伸长率。时效温度为375℃时,强度相对425℃时效试样较低,但伸长率更好。随着时效时间的增加,强度升高,伸长率降低的时效强化作用更为明显。

       

      Abstract: The effects of vacuum melting and non-vacuum melting, forging, different aging temperature and re-solution-aging on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu15Ni8Sn alloy were studied. The results show that compared with non-vacuum melting ingot, the structure of vacuum melting ingot is more uniform, the strength is higher, but the elongation is lower. After hot forging of vacuum melting ingot, its structure is more uniform and its strengthening effect is obvious, but the elongation after 425 ℃ aging is lower, and the elongation after 375 ℃ aging is good. The mechanical properties of the sample with low elongation after 425 ℃ aging can not be improved when the secondary aging temperature is 425 ℃. When the aging temperature is 375 ℃, the strength is lower than that of 425 ℃ but the elongation is better. With the increase of aging time, the strength is higher, the aging strengthening effect of decreasing elongation is more obvious.

       

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