Y含量对Cu-Zr基非晶合金力学性能影响的分子动力学模拟

    Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Effect of Y Content on Mechanical Properties of Cu-Zr Based Amorphous Alloys

    • 摘要: 为缩短采用单一实验法研发新型Cu-Zr基非晶合金的周期和降低开发成本,采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了Y含量对Cu-Zr基非晶合金力学性能的影响,利用形成焓法确定了Y掺杂易于占据Zr原子位置。模拟制备了Cu64Zr64、Cu64Zr63Y、Cu64Zr59Y5和Cu64Zr54Y9(对应地改写为原子百分比,即为Cu50Zr50、Cu50Zr49.2Y0.8、Cu50Zr46.1Y3.9和Cu50Zr42.1Y7.9)4种成分比的非晶合金,建立了非晶合金的原子模型。采用径向分布函数RDF (Radial distribution function)分析非晶合金结构无序化的程度;采用恒定应变法计算所构建模型的弹性模量,依据弹性模量与非晶合金抗拉压强度、硬度的定性关系,推断非晶合金的力学性能。结果表明:Y掺杂使Cu-Zr基非晶合金的力学性能增强,且随Y含量从0 at%增至3.9 at%,非晶合金的弹性模型从39 GPa增至90 GPa,但Y含量进一步升至7.9 at%时,非晶合金的弹性模量陡降到68 GPa,即3.9 at% Y含量的Cu64Zr59Y5非晶合金具有最佳的力学性能。

       

      Abstract: In order to shorten the period of researching new Cu-Zr-based amorphous alloys by using a single experimental method and reduce the development cost, the molecular dynamics simulation method was used.The effects of Y content on the mechanical properties of Cu-Zr-based amorphous alloys were studied. The enthalpy of formation method was confirmed that Y doping tends to occupy the Zr atomic position. Amorphous alloys with four composition ratios of Cu64Zr64,Cu64Zr63Y, Cu64Zr59Y5and Cu64Zr54Y9(correspondingly rewritten as atomic percentages, namely Cu50Zr50, Cu50Zr49.2Y0.8,Cu50Zr46.1Y3.9and Cu50Zr42.1Y7.9) were prepared by simulation, and the atomic model of amorphous alloys was established. The RDF (Radial distribution function) was used to analyze the degree of disorder of the amorphous alloy structure; the constant strain method was used to calculate the elastic modulus of the constructed model. Based on the relationship between the elastic modulus and the tensile strength and hardness of the amorphous alloy Qualitative relationship, the mechanical properties of amorphous alloys were infered. The results show that Y doping enhances the mechanical properties of Cu-Zr based amorphous alloys, and with the Y content increasing from 0 at% to 3.9 at%, the elastic model of the amorphous alloy increases from 39GPa to 90 GPa, but when the Y content is furtherly increased to 7.9 at%, the elastic modulus of the amorphous alloy drops sharply to 68 GPa, that is, the Cu64Zr59Y5amorphous alloy with 3.9 at% Y content has the best mechanical properties.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回