Cu含量对Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金组织与性能的影响

    Effect of Cu Content on Microstructure and Properties of Zn-2.0Mg-xCu Alloys

    • 摘要: 采用粉末冶金技术制备了Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金,研究Cu元素对于Zn基合金显微组织、力学性能、耐腐蚀性能和抗菌性能的影响。结果表明:Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金(x=0.5wt%~2.0wt%)均由η-Zn相和Mg2Zn11相组成,随着Cu含量的增加,Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金中的孔隙增多,显微硬度和抗压强度均出现先增加而后降低的现象。380℃烧结2 h后Zn-2.0Mg-1.5Cu合金的显微硬度和抗压强度达到最大,为77.3 HV和126.7 MPa。随着合金中Cu含量的增加,Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金的维钝电流密度、腐蚀速率和失重均增加,人工模拟体液腐蚀浸泡14 d后,Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金表面逐渐出现明显的腐蚀坑。对Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金进行的抗菌性研究结果表明:Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均表现出良好的杀灭和抑制增殖效果,随着Cu含量的增加,Zn-2.0Mg-xCu合金的抗菌效果越明显。

       

      Abstract: Zn-2.0 Mg-xCu alloys were prepared by powder metallurgy method. The effects of Cu elements on the microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and antibacterial properties of Zn-2.0Mg-xCu alloys were studied.The research results of Zn-2.0Mg-xCu alloys show that Zn-2.0Mg-xCu alloys (x=0.5-2.0wt%) all have η-Zn and Mg2Zn11 phases.With the increase of Cu content, the porosity increases, but the microhardness and compressive strength of the alloys first increase and then decrease.The microhardness and compressive strength of Zn-2.0Mg-1.5Cu alloy sintered at 380 ℃for 2 h come to the maximum of 77.3 HV and 126.7 MPa. As the Cu contents in the alloy increase, the passivation current density, corrosion rate and weight loss of Zn-2.0Mg-xCu alloys all increase.After immersed in artificial simulated body fluid for 14 d, the obvious corrosion pits appear on the surface of the alloys. The research on the antibacterial activity of Zn-2.0Mg-xCu shows that Zn-2.0Mg-xCu alloys have good killing and anti proliferation effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.With the increase of Cu content, the antibacterial effect of Zn-2.0Mg-xCu is more obvious.

       

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