Ti和Zr元素对离心铸造25Cr35NiNb钢炉管组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Ti and Zr Elements on Structure and Properties of Centrifugally Cast 25Cr35NiNb Steel Furnace Tube

    • 摘要: 采用直读光谱仪、场发射扫描电镜、高温持久试验机对离心铸造25Cr35NiNb钢炉管中Ti和Zr含量对其微观组织及力学性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明:Ti和Zr的微量添加改善了钢炉管晶界碳化物析出,显著影响高温持久性能。在Zr含量为0.136wt%的炉管原始铸态奥氏体组织中发现(Nb,Zr)C和ZrC析出物,经过高温持久试验后组织中含铌相主要为NbC,未发生G相转变;Ti和Zr含量分别为0.111wt%和0.10wt%的炉管原始铸态奥氏体组织中含TiC、(Nb,Ti)C和ZrO析出物,经过高温持久试验后,组织中含铌相主要为(Nb,Ti)C,未发生G相转变。25Cr35NiNb炉管材料在高温时,钛和锆碳化物的形成延缓了NbC向G相组织的转变。在试验温度1100℃、应力17 MPa下,Ti+Zr含量为0.06wt%~0.18wt%时,离心铸造25Cr35NiNb炉管具有较长的高温持久断裂时间。

       

      Abstract: The effects of Ti and Zr content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of centrifugal casting 25Cr35NiNb steel furnace tube were studied by means of direct reading spectrometer, field emission scanning electron microscope and high temperature lasting testing machine. The results show that the micro addition of Ti and Zr improves the carbide precipitation at grain boundary of the furnace tube steel, and significantly affects its high temperature rupture property.(Nb, Zr)C and ZrC precipitates are found in the original as cast austenite structure of the furnace tube with 0.136wt%Zr element.After high temperature lasting test, the niobium bearing phase is mainly NbC without G phase transformation; the original as cast austenite structure of 25Cr35NiNb furnace tube with 0.111wt%Ti and 0.10wt%Zr element contains TiC, (Nb, Ti)C and ZrO precipitates, after high temperature lasting test, the niobium bearing phase in TiC and ZrO precipitates is mainly(Nb, Ti)C, without G phase transformation.The formation of Ti and Zr carbides retards the transformation of NbC to G phase in 25Cr35NiNb alloy f urnace tube at high temperature. When the Ti+Zr content is 0.06wt%-0.18wt%, the centrifugal casting 25Cr35NiNb furnace tube has a long high temperature rupture time under the test temperature of 1100 ℃and the test stress of 17MPa.

       

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