不同热处理工艺对0.2C1.9Mn0.9Si0.7Al冷轧高强钢组织和性能的影响

    Effects of Different Heat Treatment Processes on Microstructure and Properties of 0.2C1.9Mn0.9Si0.7Al Cold-rolled High Strength Steel

    • 摘要: 针对冷轧0.2C1.9Mn0.9Si0.7Al钢,设计等温淬火(QAT)、淬火回火(QT)和淬火配分(Q&P)3种不同热处理工艺,采用场发射电子探针、X射线衍射仪和电子万能实验机分析材料显微组织演化规律及其与力学性能之间的关系。结果表明:QAT试样室温组织主要由临界区铁素体、贝氏体和马氏体/奥氏体岛(M/A)组成;QT试样室温组织主要以临界区铁素体和回火马氏体为主;Q&P试样则包括临界区铁素体、回火马氏体、贝氏体及M/A岛,在800℃退火工艺下,残奥含量明显提高,体现出较好的强塑性匹配。在Q&P工艺下,随退火温度的升高,试样中回火马氏体含量增加,残奥含量下降,导致其屈服强度和抗拉强度有所增加,伸长率降低。

       

      Abstract: The present work designed three different heat treatment processes for the cold rolled 0.2C1.9Mn0.9Si0.7Al steel:quenching and austempering(QAT), quenching and tempering(QT) and quenching partitioning(Q&P). The microstructure evolution and its relationship with mechanical properties were analyzed by electron probe microanalyzer(EPMA), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and electronic universal testing machine. The results show that the microstructure of QAT sample at room temperature mainly consists of intercritical ferrite, bainite and martensite/austenite island(M/A). The microstructure of QT sample is mainly composed of intercritical ferrite and tempered martensite. And Q&P sample includes intercritical ferrite,tempered martensite, bainite and M/A island. When the annealing temperature is 800 ℃, the volume fraction of retained austenite is significantly increased, showing a good combination of strength and ductility. As the annealing temperature increases in Q&P samples, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase while the elongation decreases, which is due to the increase of tempered martensite and the decrease of retained austenite.

       

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