合金元素对新型TC32钛合金组织和性能的影响

    Influence of Alloying Elements on Microstructure and Property of New TC32 Titanium Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子万能试验机和疲劳试验机研究了Mo、Cr、Zr、Si元素对新型TC32钛合金相变点、组织和性能的影响。结果表明:Cr元素比Mo元素具有更明显稳定β相的作用,显著提高相变点。对于铸态组织,5种钛合金均为片层组织,0.1wt%Si元素的添加有利于细化晶粒,缩短柱状晶区;分别添加3wt%Cr元素和3wt%Mo元素有利于细化片层组织。对于退火态组织,分别添加3wt%Cr、1wt%Zr、0.1wt%Si、3wt%Mo元素有利于细小的条状α相析出。在Mo、Cr、Zr、Si元素的强化作用下,使得新型TC32钛合金具有良好的强度-塑性-疲劳性能匹配。

       

      Abstract: The influence regularities of Mo, Cr, Zr and Si elements on the transformation point, microstructure and property of new α+β titanium alloy were studied by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM), universal testing machine and fatigue testing machine. The results show that Cr element has more significant role in stablilizing β phase than Mo element. Cr element can significantly increase the transformation point. The as-cast microstructure of five titanium alloys is all the lamellar microstructure. 0.1wt% Si element is beneficial to refine grain and shorten columnar zone. 3wt% Cr and 3wt% Mo elements are beneficial to refine lamellar microstructure. 3wt% Cr,1wt% Zr,0.1wt% Si and 3wt% Mo elements are beneficial to precipitate the fine strip α phase. A new TC32 titanium alloy with well matched properties of strength,plasticity and fatigue is obtained under the strengthening effect of Mo, Cr, Zr and Si elements.

       

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