5083铝合金焊接接头高周疲劳行为研究

    Study on High-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 5083 Aluminum Alloy Welded Joint

    • 摘要: 以5083铝合金MIG焊接头为研究对象,对其微观组织、显微硬度、高周疲劳性能以及疲劳断裂特征进行了研究。结果表明,接头焊缝区存在着密集分布的不连续点状析出物。与母材相比,接头处析出相分布更为密集,且尺寸更为粗大;然而,焊接接头的硬度却与母材相当,这主要与析出强化效果增强和形变强化效果消失有关。焊接接头107周次的中值条件疲劳强度Δσ为46.4 MPa。焊接接头的疲劳源有多个,疲劳裂纹萌生于疏松和未熔合等焊接缺陷处,疲劳裂纹扩展区出现了疲劳辉纹,瞬断区内有大量等轴韧窝。

       

      Abstract: Taking 5083 aluminum alloy MIG welded joint as the research object, the microstructure, microhardness, high-cycle fatigue property and fatigue fracture characteristics were studied. The results show that, there are dense discontinuous precipitates in weld zone of the welded joint. Compared with that of the base material, the precipitates in the welded joint are distributed more intensively and the size is coarser.However, the hardness of the welded joint is equivalent to that of the base material, which is mainly related to the enhancement of precipitation strengthening effect and disappearance of deformation strengthening effect. The 107 cycles fatigue strength of the welded joint is 46.4 MPa. There are many fatigue sources for the welded joint, and the fatigue cracks initiate at the welding defects such as porosity and incomplete fusion.Fatigue striations appear in the fatigue crack propagation zone, and a large number of equiaxed dimples are found in the instantaneous fracture zone.

       

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