压下率对热成形钢铝硅镀层显微组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Reduction Rate on Microstructure and Properties of Al-Si Coating on Hot Formed Steel

    • 摘要: 轧制差厚板被广泛应用在汽车各零部件中。本文研究了不同压下率轧制对热成形钢铝硅镀层显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明,轧制后的铝硅镀层热成形钢组织形貌保持不变,由外到内依旧保持着铝基体、合金扩散层、硼钢基体的结构特点。随着压下率的增大,试验钢镀层厚度减少,但合金扩散层厚度基本保持不变。压下率为10%~30%时,铝硅镀层及合金扩散层连续性均未被破坏,但合金扩散层内部出现裂纹,裂纹密度随压下率增大而增大。镀层总厚度减薄率略高于压下率;压下为40%时,镀层减薄现象更加明显,部分位置铝基与硼钢基体直接接触。试验钢的抗拉强度、屈服强度、基体维氏硬度随压下率增大而增加,伸长率急剧降低,但断裂伸长率均≥2%。

       

      Abstract: Tailor rolling blanks is widely used in automobile parts.The effect of rolling with different reduction rate on the microstructure and properties of Al-Si coating on hot formed steel was studied.The results show that the structure and morphology of hot formed steel with Al-Si coating remain unchanged after rolling, and the structural characteristics of aluminum matrix, alloy diffusion layer and boron steel matrix remain from outside to inside.With the increase of reduction rate, the coating thickness of the test steel decreases, but the alloy diffusion layer thickness remains unchanged.When the reduction rate is 10%-30%, the continuity of Al-Si coating and alloy diffusion layer is not damaged, but cracks appear in the alloy diffusion layer, and the crack density increases with the increase of reduction rate.The total thickness reduction rate of the coating is slightly higher than the reduction rate.When the reduction is 40%, the coating thinning phenomenon is more obvious, and part of the aluminum substrate is in direct contact with the boron steel substrate.The tensile strength, yield strength and matrix hardness of the tested steel increase with the increase of reduction rate, while the elongation decreases sharply, but the elongation at break is ≥2%.

       

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