机械合金化-放电等离子烧结合成Ti2SnC导电陶瓷

    Preparation of Ti2SnC Conductive Ceramics by Mechanical Alloying-Spark Plasma Sintering

    • 摘要: Ti2SnC化合物由于兼具陶瓷和金属的综合性能而引起了广大研究者的关注。采用机械合金化-放电等离子烧结Ti粉、Sn粉和C粉制备Ti2SnC导电陶瓷材料,研究不同机械合金化时间和烧结温度对合成Ti2SnC组织及性能的影响。研究表明:原料粉体经机械合金化10 h后,发生自蔓延反应生成Ti2SnC、TiC等陶瓷相,混合粉体颗粒粒径细小,并发生了团聚现象,经烧结获得的Ti2SnC陶瓷块体的Ti2SnC(002)与TiC(111)衍射峰强度比值(ITSC/ITC)达到2.31,且具有较高的致密度和硬度;而原料粉体球磨3 h后仍以单质状态存在并未发生反应,球磨混合粉体经烧结后陶瓷块体中的Ti2SnC含量较高,Ti2SnC(002)与TiC(111)衍射峰强度比值(ITSC/ITC)达到5.45,但烧结温度超过1000℃时峰强比反而下降,陶瓷块体具有较低的摩擦系数。

       

      Abstract: Ti2SnC exhibit unique properties combining the merits of metals and ceramics, which has attracted considerable attention. Ti, Sn and C elemental powders were used as raw materials to prepare Ti2SnC conductive ceramic materials by mechanical alloying-discharge plasma sintering method. The effects of different mechanical alloying time and sintering temperature on the structure and properties of Ti2SnC were studied. The results show that after the raw material powders by mechanical alloying for 10 h, self-propagating reaction generats Ti2SnC, TiC ceramic phase, mix powder particle size small, and the phenomenon of reunion, the sintering of Ti2SnC ceramic block Ti2SnC(002) and TiC(111) diffraction peak intensity ratio(ITSC/ITC) reach 2.31, which has high density and hardness. And raw material powder ball mill still exist in the elemental state after 3 h, which does not react, ball mill mixing powders after sintering ceramic block of the Ti2SnC content is higher, Ti2SnC(002) and TiC(111) diffraction peak intensity ratio(ITSC/ITC) is 5.45, but when the sintering temperature is over 1000 ℃,the strong peak becomes lower, the ceramic block has low friction coefficient.

       

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