含铜耐蚀型塑料模具钢在稀盐酸溶液中的腐蚀行为

    Corrosion Behavior of Cu Containing Anti-Corrosion Plastic Mold Steel in Dilute Hydrochloric Acid Solution

    • 摘要: 借助扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)以及电化学测试等探究了含铜耐蚀塑料模具钢在0.5wt%(质量分数)稀盐酸溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,在250、600℃不同回火条件下,4Cr13Cu在稀盐酸溶液中浸泡腐蚀24 h后腐蚀速率分别为2.62、8.22 mm/a,而4Cr13腐蚀速率为15.86、18.03 mm/a,这表明主要添加Cu元素的4Cr13Cu耐蚀性优于4Cr13的。4Cr13Cu相比4Cr13有着更高析氢过电位,抑制阴极析氢反应。4Cr13Cu表面腐蚀产物中铜的富集能弱化阴极的未溶碳化物与阳极基体组成电偶腐蚀效应,降低4Cr13Cu在弱酸性溶液环境下的腐蚀倾向。

       

      Abstract: The corrosion behavior of copper-containing corrosion resistant plastic mold steel in 0.5%(mass fraction)dilute hydrochloric acid solution was investigated by using SEM, EDS and electrochemical measurements. The results indicate under different tempering conditions at 250 ℃ and 600 ℃, the corrosion rates of 4Cr13Cu exposed in dilute acid solution for 24 h are 2.62 mm·a-1 and 8.22 mm·a-1, respectively, while the corrosion rates of 4Cr13 are 15.86 mm·a-1 and 18.03 mm·a-1,which indicates that the corrosion resistance of 4Cr13Cu is better than that of 4Cr13. The polarization curves show that4Cr13Cu has higher hydrogen overpotential compared with 4Cr13, which suppresses cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction.The enrichment of copper in the corrosion products of 4Cr13Cu can weaken the galvanic corrosion effect caused by the undissolved carbides in cathode and anode matrix, which can reduce the corrosion tendency of 4Cr13Cu in dilute acidic solution environment.

       

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