镁基层状复合板材微观组织与性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Properties of Magnesium Base Composite Cladding Sheet

    • 摘要: 实验采用轧制的方法制备了镁基层状复合板材。轧制、退火后,得到尺寸为0.87 mm/200 mm×630 mm的镁/铝(LA103Z/6013-T4)复合板。复合板材边部存在边裂,约10~15 mm,其余区域结合良好,无裂纹、分层、鼓包等缺陷。采用金相显微镜、SEM对LA103Z/6013-T4的界面进行微观检验,并通过拉伸实验和剪切实验检测复合板的强度和结合情况。实验结果表明,LA103Z与6013-T4的界面均匀一致,无分层、裂纹、熔化块等缺陷。Al、Mg元素的线扫描谱线呈现“X”形状,说明界面元素发生了扩散。拉伸实验结果显示复合材料的屈服强度为243 MPa,抗拉强度为273 MPa,伸长率为5%,说明该材料具有较高强度。剪切实验结果显示复合板的结合强度≥59 MPa。上述研究结果表明,LA103Z/6013-T4轧制复合板具有优良的强度和结合质量,可以进行工程应用。

       

      Abstract: The magnesium base composite cladding sheet was prepared by rolling method.After rolling and annealing, the size of Mg/Al (LA103Z/6013-T4)composite sheet was 0.87 mm/200 mm×630 mm.At the edge of the composite sheet, there was 10-15mm edge crack.And the other areas were well combined, without crack, unbound, bulge or other defects.The interface of LA103Z/6013-T4 was examined by OM and SEM, and the strength and bonding of the composite sheet were inspected by tensile test and shearing test.The tests results show that the interface between LA103Z and 6013-T4 is uniform without unbound, crack, melting block or other defects.The line scan spectra of Al and Mg elements shows"X"shape, which indicates that the interface elements diffuse.The tensile test results show that the yield strength of the composite is 243 MPa, the tensile strength is 273 MPa, and the elongation is 5%.It indicates that the composite sheet shows high strength.The shear test results show that the bonding strength of the composite sheet is more than 59 MPa.The results show that the LA103Z/6013-T4 composite sheet has excellent strength and bonding quality, and can be used in engineering.

       

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