GH4720Li铸态合金热变形动态再结晶预测

    Prediction on Dynamic Recrystallization of GH4720Li Cast Superalloy during Hot Deformation

    • 摘要: 在1080~1180℃温度和0.01~10 s-1应变速率条件下,采用Gleeble-3800热模拟机进行热压缩试验获得了GH4720Li铸态高温合金的应力-应变数据,分析了合金的流变力学行为,建立了合金热变形中的动态再结晶预测模型。结果表明:在不同温度和应变速率下,GH4720Li铸态合金热变形过程中的流变应力随应变增大先增大至峰值后逐渐降低,表现出明显的动态回复和动态再结晶软化特征,发生动态再结晶的临界应变与相应条件下的峰值应变呈现出线性关系;基于加工硬化和动态回复与动态再结晶软化原理,计算获得了合金热变形中的动态再结晶百分数,利用修正的Avrami模型建立了合金热变形中的动态再结晶模型,较好地量化预测出合金不同变形参数下的动态再结晶百分数,模型预测值与微观组织试验结果一致,可用于指导该合金的锻造开坯工艺。

       

      Abstract: The thermal simulation compression test of cast-GH4720Li superalloy was executed by Gleeble 3800 thermal simulator to obtain the stress-strain data at the hot deformation temperature of 1080-1180 ℃ and strain rate of 0.01-10 s-1.The flow behavior of the alloy was analyzed and DRX volume fraction prediction model during the dynamic recrystallization was established. The results show that the flow stress of cast-GH4720Li alloy increases firstly and then reduces with strain rising at different temperatures and strain rates, displaying evident softening features of DRV and DRX. The critical strain for DRX exhibits a linear relationship with the peak strain of the compression. Based on the principles of work hardening and softening of DRV and DRX, the percentage of DRX during the hot deformation is calculated, and the modified Avrami model of DRX is established by the calculated data, which provides a better quantitative prediction for the hot deformation of the alloy. The predicting values of DRX model are in constant with the results of microstructural experiments, and the established model can be used to guide the billet forging process of the alloy.

       

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