D406A超高强钢窄间隙激光摆动填丝焊接头组织和性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Properties of D406A Ultra High Strength Steel Joint Welded by Narrow Gap Laser Wire Welding with Beam Oscillation

    • 摘要: 采用多层窄间隙激光摆动填丝焊工艺对6.6 mm厚D406A超高强钢板进行焊接试验,得到了成型质量良好的焊缝,分析了激光束摆动和淬火+低温回火热处理对接头组织性能的影响。结果表明,激光束横向摆动能提高热量沉积区域的宽度,有效预防层间、侧壁熔合不良缺陷。焊态接头焊缝区组织主要为条状马氏体,母材区是接头薄弱区域;热处理后,接头焊缝区、热影响区、母材区组织为回火马氏体,焊缝是整个接头的薄弱区域,接头的抗拉强度为1625.8MPa,室温平均冲击功值为28.74 J;弯曲角度为35°,达到行业要求。

       

      Abstract: The welding test of 6.6 mm thick D406A ultra-high strength steel plate was carried out by using multi-layer narrow gap laser filler wire welding with beam oscillation, and the welded joint with high forming quality was obtained. The effects of laser beam oscillation and quenching+ low temperature tempering heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of the joint were analyzed. The results show that the transverse oscillation of laser beam can improve the width of heat deposition area and effectively prevent the poor fusion defects of inter layers and side walls. The microstructure of the fusion zone of the welded joint is mainly strip martensite, and the base metal zone is the weak zone of the joint. After heat treatment, the microstructure of fusion zone, heat affected zone and base metal zone of the joint is tempered martensite, and the weld zone is the weak area of the whole joint, the tensile strength of the joint is 1625.8 MPa, the average impact energy at room temperature is 28.74 J; the bending angle is 35°, which meets the industry requirements.

       

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