晶界特征分布对15-15Ti钢在液态铅铋合金中溶解腐蚀行为的影响

    Effect of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on Dissolved Corrosion Behavior of 15-15Ti Steel in Static Lead Bismuth Eutectic

    • 摘要: 为了评估晶界特征分布对15-15Ti奥氏体不锈钢抗液态铅铋溶解腐蚀行为的影响,开展了固溶退火态(SA)和晶界工程(GBE)试样在500 ℃、10-8 wt%氧浓度条件下静态铅铋中2200 h的腐蚀试验。结果表明:SA试样与GBE试样表面均有大量铅铋沿随机晶界渗透入基体中,呈现出典型的溶解腐蚀形貌,并在Σ3晶界处被抑制或绕过Σ3晶界,起到了一定的抑制作用;Ni、Cr元素明显溶解并发生铁素体相变。SA试样表面有大量晶粒脱落现象,铅铋渗透深度小于GBE试样的渗透深度,但失重与减薄量大于GBE试样。GBE试样中Σ3等重合位置点阵(CSL)晶界的比例高于SA试样的比例,打断了随机晶界网络的连通性。

       

      Abstract: In order to evaluate the effect of grain boundary character distribution on the dissolution corrosion resistance of 15-15Ti austenitic stainless steel in static lead bismuth eutectic (LBE), the test of solution annealed (SA) and grain boundary engineering (GBE) specimens was carried out at 500℃ in LBE with 10-8wt% oxygen concentration for 2200 h. The results show that a lot of LBE penetrate on the surface of SA and GBE samples along the random grain boundary into the substrate, indicating the typical dissolution corrosion morphology. LBE is suppressed or bypassed at Σ3 grain boundaries. Hence, Σ3 grain boundaries play a certain inhibitory effect. Ni and Cr elements significantly dissolve and occur ferrite transformation. Large grain shedding occurs on the surface of the SA sample, and the LBE penetration depth of SA specimen is less than that of the GBE specimens. The weight loss and thickness reduction of SA specimen are higher than that of GBE specimen. The ratio of coincidence site lattice (CSL) grain boundaries (such as Σ3) in the GBE specimen is higher than that of the SA specimen, which break the connectivity of the random grain boundary network.

       

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