热处理对CT80钢板-板对焊接头组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of CT80 Steel Plate-Plate Welded Joint

    • 摘要: 采用自动TIG焊对3.15 mm厚的CT80钢板进行板-板斜45°不填丝焊接,对焊缝附近区域进行热处理,热处理工艺为920℃保温60 s,空冷或从920℃降温至450~400℃开始风冷、水冷。研究了热处理对焊接接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明,热处理后接头的屈服强度明显降低,抗拉强度、断后伸长率稍有降低。不同冷却方式对CT80钢带板-板对焊接头的拉伸性能无明显规律性影响。热处理后,焊缝和热影响区组织由粗大的粒状贝氏体转变为针状铁素体和先共析铁素体,硬度降低,焊缝硬化现象减弱。热处理后试样拉伸断裂发生在距离焊缝中心10~15 mm的母材处。该位置相比焊缝和热影响区发生了软化,这是由于该位置发生了再结晶退火,组织由多边形铁素体+粒状贝氏体转变为晶粒较大的铁素体+珠光体,硬度和强度明显降低。

       

      Abstract: The oblique 45° welding without wire filling of 3.15 mm thick CT80 steel plate-to-plate was carried out by using automatic TIG welding, and heat treatment was carried out for the automatic TIG weld area.The heat treatment process was heating at 920 ℃for 60 s, then air cooling was adopted, or cooling from 920 ℃to 450-400 ℃then forced air cooling or water cooling was adopted.The effect of the heat treatment on the microstructure and properties was studied.The results show that, after heat treatment the yield strength of the welded joint decreases obviously, and the tensile strength and elongation slightly decrease.Different cooling methods have no obvious regular influence on the tensile performance of CT80 steel strip plate-plate welding joint. The microstructure of the weld and heat affected zone transforms from coarse granular bainite to acicular ferrite and proeutectoid ferrite after heat treatment, the hardness decreases and the weld hardening phenomenon is weakened. After heat treatment, the tensile fracture of the sample occurs at the base metal 10-15 mm away from the weld center, because the base material at the fracture undergoes recrystallization annealing during the heat treatment process, and the microstructure changes from polygonal ferrite + granular bainite to acicular ferrite+proeutectoid ferrite with large grain size, which reduces the hardness and strength.

       

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