元素掺杂对高熵合金力学性能影响的研究进展

    Research Progress on Effect of Element Doping on Mechanical Properties of High Entropy Alloy

    • 摘要: 高熵合金因展现出优异的耐蚀性、耐磨性、抗高温氧化性以及高温力学性能等,成为近年来最具发展潜力的新材料之一。目前,高熵合金的发展已取得显著进展,但由于其组成元素较多,元素配比多元化,在发展过程中暴露出一系列问题,如对高熵合金微观结构及性能的认知不足;元素掺杂对高熵合金性能影响研究尚不全面,影响机理尚不明确等。这些问题严重影响高熵合金应用于工程实际的速度,因此对国内外已有关于元素对高熵合金力学性能影响研究的分析与总结显得至关重要。分析了元素掺杂对高熵合金力学性能的影响,探讨了合金元素在高熵合金体系中的作用,指出了高熵合金发展过程中的不足,提出了高熵合金后续发展的方向,并对高熵合金的发展前景进行了展望,以期为新型高性能高熵合金的研发提供理论基础。

       

      Abstract: High-entropy alloys show excellent mechanical properties, high-temperature oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature mechanical properties, which become one of the most promising new materials in recent years.At present, the development of high-entropy alloys has made significant progress.However, due to its large number of constituent elements and diversified element ratios, a series of urgent problems have been exposed during the development process, such as the insufficient cognition of microstructure and performance of high-entropy alloys.The effect of element doping on the properties of high-entropy alloys is not comprehensive, and the mechanism of the effect is not clear.These problems have seriously affected the industrialization speed of high-entropy alloys.Therefore, it is very important to analyze and summarize the influence of element doping on the alloys in the research process of high-entropy alloys at domestic and foreign.The effects of element doping on the microstructure and properties of high-entropy alloys were analyzed.The role of alloying elements in the high-entropy alloy system was discussed.The shortcomings in the development of high-entropy alloys were put forward, and the direction of subsequent development of high-entropy alloy was pointed out and the prospects for the development of high-entropy alloy were prospected in order to provide a theoretical basis for the research and development of new-type high-entropy alloy.

       

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