Na2SiO3浓度对铝锂合金微弧氧化膜组织与性能的影响

    Effect of Na2SiO3 Concentration on Microstructure and Properties of Micro-arc Oxidation Film on Al-Li Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用微弧氧化法在铸态Al-Li合金表面制备氧化膜层。通过SEM、XRD、显微硬度测试和摩擦摩损测试等方法分析Na2SiO3浓度(0.05、0.07、0.09 mol/L)对铝锂合金微弧氧化膜组织与性能的影响。结果表明:氧化膜层分为靠近基体的致密层和外部疏松层两层,主要由α-Al2O3相和γ-Al2O3相组成。随着硅酸钠浓度的增加,膜层中微孔的数量变多,膜层厚度及Al2O3的含量均呈现出先升高后降低的趋势。当硅酸钠浓度为0.07 mol/L时,膜层硬度为1171 HV,摩擦系数为0.49,此时膜层耐磨性最佳。

       

      Abstract: The oxidation film was prepared on the surface of as-cast Al-Li alloy by micro-arc oxidation.The effects of Na2SiO3 concentration (0.05 mol/L, 0.07 mol/L, 0.09 mol/L)on the microstructure and properties of micro-arc oxidation film on Al-Li alloy were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), microhardness test and friction test.The results show that the oxidation films are composed of dense layer near the substrate and outer loose layer, which are mainly composed of α-Al2O3 phase and γ-Al2O3 phase. With the increase of sodium silicate concentration, the number of micropores on the film increases, and the film thickness and Al2O3 content increase at first and then decrease.When the concentration of sodium silicate is 0.07 mol/L, the hardness and coefficient of the film are 1171 HV and 0.49, respectively, and the wear resistance of the film is best.

       

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