晶粒尺寸对FeCoCrNiN0.07高熵合金拉伸变形行为的影响

    Effect of Grain Size on Tensile Deformation Behavior of FeCoCrNiN0.07 High-entropy Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用粉末冶金对FeCoCrNiN0.07高熵合金冷轧板材进行不同温度退火,制备了平均晶粒尺寸分别为0.83、10.51μm的超细晶和粗晶板材。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段,研究了不同晶粒尺寸高熵合金的室温拉伸力学行为和微观结构特征。结果表明:超细晶合金的室温拉伸强度高于粗晶合金,伸长率略低于粗晶合金。不同晶粒尺寸合金表现出不同的加工硬化率特征,粗晶合金的加工硬化率大于超细晶合金。粗晶合金变形过程中形成纳米级变形孪晶,而超细晶合金中未出现变形孪晶,晶粒细化抑制了FeCoCrNiN0.07高熵合金拉伸过程中变形孪晶的生成。

       

      Abstract: FeCoCrNiN0.07 high-entropy alloy cold-rolled sheets prepared by powder metallurgy were annealed at different temperatures to produce ultrafine-grained and coarse-grained sheets with average grain sizes of 0.83 μm and 10.51 μm,respectively. The tensile mechanical behavior at room temperature and microstructural characteristics of high-entropy alloys with different grain sizes were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results show that the tensile strength at room temperature of ultrafine-grained alloy is higher than that of coarse-grained alloy, and the elongation of ultrafine-grained alloy is slightly lower than that of coarse-grained alloy. Alloys with different grain sizes show different work hardening rate characteristics,and the work hardening rate of coarse-grained alloy is higher than that of ultrafine-grained alloy. Nano-scale deformation twins are formed in coarse-grained alloy during deformation, but no deformation twins are found in ultrafine-grained alloy.Grain refinement inhibits the formation of deformation twins in FeCoCrNiN0.07 high-entropy alloy during tensile process.

       

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