一种双相增强2024Al复合材料的制备及其力学性能研究

    Reserch on Preparation and Mechanical Properties of A Dual-phase Reinforced 2024Al Composites

    • 摘要: 为了提高2024Al基复合材料的强度和塑性,通过球磨和放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备了TiB2-Cf(Ni)/2024Al复合材料。使用SEM对所制备材料的微观组织进行表征;使用XRD对材料的物相组成进行表征;使用维氏硬度计对复合材料的硬度进行测试;使用拉伸试验机对所制备材料的拉伸力学性能进行测试,并且通过拉伸断口的SEM形貌分析了所制备材料的断裂机理。结果表明:在TiB2-Cf(Ni)/2024Al中,碳纤维和TiB2均匀分布在铝基体中,其析出相Al2Cu、Al2CuMg的尺寸比2024Al、TiB2/2024Al、Cf(Ni)/2024Al析出相的尺寸更加细小。TiB2-Cf(Ni)/2024Al的硬度达到115.8 HV,抗拉强度为345.0 MPa,断裂伸长率为8.5%,相比于2024Al的分别提高27.5%、33.9%和129.7%。

       

      Abstract: TiB2-Cf (Ni)/2024Al was prepared by spark plasma sintering technology in order to improve the strength and plasticity of 2024Al matrix composites. The microstructure of all the prepared composites were analyzed by SEM, the phase composition was characterized by XRD, the hardness was tested by Vickers hardness tester, the tensile mechanical properties were tested by tensile testing machine, the fracture mechanism of the prepared material was analyzed by the SEM morphology of the tensile fracture.The results show that the carbon fiber and TiB2 particle of TiB2-Cf(Ni)/2024Al are uniformly distributed in the 2024Al matrix whose precipitates are composed of fine Al2Cu, Al2CuMg, etc. The hardness of TiB2-Cf (Ni)/2024Al is 115.8 HV, the tensile strength is 345.0 MPa, and the fracture elongation rate is 8.5%, which show 27.5%, 33.9%and 129.7%higher than that of 2024Al, respectively.

       

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