700MPa级大梁钢的分层原因分析

    Cause Analysis on Lamellar Cracking of 700MPa Level Beam Steel

    • 摘要: 分条切割700MPa级大梁钢钢板时中间出现分层现象,冷弯后分层缺陷更明显。分别使用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱仪对分层进行检测分析。结果显示,钢板分层表面聚集大量非金属夹杂物,夹杂物将钢板沿厚度方向分成三层;钢板带状组织严重,带状组织上晶粒较基体偏大。在这些因素综合作用下,700MPa级大梁钢出现严重分层缺陷。建议炼钢时,严格控制钢材纯净度,特别是防止大型外来夹杂物上浮;通过化学成分均匀化、调节轧制工艺参数等手段减少组织偏析,改善混晶。

       

      Abstract: The delamination phenomenon appears in the middle of the 700MPa beam steel plate during slitting and cutting, and the delamination defect is more obvious after cold bending. The delamination was detected and analyzed by metallography, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometer. The results show that there are a large number of nonmetallic inclusions on the layered surface of the steel plate, and the inclusions divide the steel plate into three layers in the thickness. The banded structure of the steel plate is serious, and the grains in the banded structure are larger than those in the matrix. Under the comprehensive action of these factors, serious delamination defects occur in the 700MPa grade beam steel. It is suggested to strictly control the purity of steel during steelmaking, especially to prevent the floating of large foreign inclusions. By means of homogenizing chemical composition and adjustiny rolling process parameters, microstructure segregation can be reduced and the mixed crystal can be improved.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回