Al/Cu复合材料的制备与性能优化

    Preparation and Properties Optimization of Al/Cu Composites

    • 摘要: 采用电沉积工艺结合两次热轧工艺制备Al/Cu复合材料,对冷轧态变形后Al/Cu复合材料和时效后冷轧态Al/Cu复合材料的微观组织、室温拉伸性能和断口进行分析。结果表明,冷轧态Al/Cu复合材料界面结合良好,Cu以颗粒形式存在,时效后颗粒均匀分布在铝基体中,但时效温度为150℃和180℃时,组织中出现了微裂纹;冷轧变形后Al/Cu复合材料的力学性能有显著的提高,对冷轧态复合材料进行时效处理后得到,随着时效温度的升高,复合材料的强度明显下降,但80℃-10 min时效后复合材料的强度下降较小,说明此时Al/Cu复合材料中过饱和固溶体的析出弥补了位错的消失,使得复合材料强度得以保持。

       

      Abstract: Al/Cu composite was prepared by electrodeposition process combined with two hot rolling processes.The microstructure, room temperature tensile properties and tensile fracture of cold rolling Al/Cu composites and cold rolling Al/Cu composites after aging treatment were investigated.The results indicate that the interface of Al/Cu composites after cold rolling deformation is closely bonded, and Cu exists in the form of copper particles, and the particles are evenly distributed in the aluminum matrix after aging, but micro-cracks appear in the microstructure when the aging temperature is 150 ℃and 180℃.The mechanical properties of Al/Cu composite improve significantly after cold rolling deformation.After the aging treatment of the cold-rolled composite material, with the increase of the aging temperature, the strength of the composite material decreases significantly, but the strength of the composite decreases less after aging at 80 ℃for 10 min, which indicates that the precipitations in precipitated phase of Al/Cu composite make up for strength decrease caused by the dislocations disappearance.

       

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