QT400球墨铸铁摩擦塞焊接头的微观组织和力学性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Plug Welding of Ductile Iron QT400

    • 摘要: 对轨道交通QT400球墨铸铁电机机座损伤螺纹孔的摩擦塞焊修复工艺及接头性能进行了研究。设计了塞孔、塞棒尺寸,采用摩擦塞焊工艺制备了焊接接头,分析了修复接头的微观组织、硬度分布,并在接头上加工出新螺纹孔,对螺纹孔的静载拉伸性能进行了测试。结果显示,修复区与铸铁基体部分形成了有效的冶金连接,塞孔顶部、侧壁以及底部的界面结合良好,没有缺陷。接头中心区域的球形石墨数量和尺寸与母材的相比有很大程度的降低,碳元素的扩散促进了珠光体的形成,从而导致其硬度、强度升高。塞补焊接头螺纹孔的静载拉伸载荷比母材螺纹孔的提高了71%。

       

      Abstract: The friction plug welding repair technology for damaged threaded hole of QT400 ductile iron motor base of rail transit and the joint performance were studied. The dimensions of plug hole and plug rod were designed, and the welded joint was prepared by friction plug welding. The microstructure, hardness of the repaired joint was analyzed. New threaded hole was machined on the joint, and the static load tensile property of the threaded hole was tested. The results show that an effective metallurgical connection is formed between the repair area and the cast iron matrix, and the interface at top, side wall and bottom of the plug hole are well bonded without defects.The number and size of spherical graphite in the weld center area are greatly reduced compared with those of the base metal, and the diffusion of carbon element promotes the formation of pearlite, which leads to the increase of hardness and strength of the weld center.The static load tensile load of thread hole of the plug welded joint is 71%higher than that of thread hole of the base metal.

       

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