基于时间反转的超声导波阵列燃气管道缺陷检测数值模拟

    Numerical Simulation of Ultrasonic Guided Wave Array Gas Pipeline Defect Detection Based on Time Reversal

    • 摘要: 使用L(0,2)纵向模态导波对燃气管道上不同周向角度的非通透裂纹缺陷进行检测,采用基于时间反转的导波检测方法,使导波信号能量在缺陷处聚焦,提高缺陷回波能量;并研究时反前后信号反射系数随裂纹周向角扩张的变化规律,绘制导波位移圆周分布图,进行裂纹缺陷轴向、周向定位,探究时间反转导波能量分布与非通透裂纹周向尺寸之间关系。数值模拟结果表明,时间反转方法对小尺寸裂纹的缺陷信号放大效果更好。随着裂纹周向角度增加,信号放大系数逐渐减小,并趋向于1,缺陷处时反导波能量沿圆周方向逐渐扩散,可通过时间反转法实现裂纹有效识别和周向、轴向定位。

       

      Abstract: L(0,2) longitudinal mode guided wave was used to detect the non-permeable crack defects in gas pipeline with different circumferential angles. Guided wave detection method based on time reversal was adopted to focus the guided wave signal energy at the defect and improve the amplitude of the defect echo signal, and the variation law of signal reflection coefficient with the circumferential angle expansion before and after time-reversal method was studied, and the circumferential distribution of guided wave displacement was drawn to locate the crack defect in axial and circumferential direction, and the relationship between the energy distribution of time reversal guided wave and the circumferential size of the crack was explored. The numerical simulation results show that the time-reversal method is more effective in amplifying the defect signal of small cracks. With the increase of the circumferential angle of the crack, the signal amplification coefficient decreases gradually and tends to 1, and the time-reversal guided wave energy gradually spreads along the circumferential direction at defect position. The crack can be effectively identified and located in the circumferential and axial direction by the time-reversal method.

       

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