基于连铸大压下坯低压缩比轧制的高韧性特厚板研究

    Study on High Ductility Extra Thick Plate Rolled with Low Compression Ratio by Continuous Casting Blank with Big Reduction

    • 摘要: 采用连铸坯直轧工艺替代模铸或复合叠焊工艺生产高品质特厚板,能大幅度提高生产效率、成材率,降低生产成本及能耗。研究了常规工艺生产的特厚板内部缺陷的形成机理,揭示了连铸过程中最后凝固点在宽度方向的两侧位置,导致铸坯距离两侧边350~600 mm的区域产生了密集性疏松、缩孔,后续轧制时未能压合,导致探伤及z向性能不合格。为此,首次应用一种全新的大辊径大压下专利技术,在连铸线上利用凝固末端或刚完全凝固后形成的>400℃的大梯度温度场实施大直径辊大压下,可以显著改善宽厚板坯中心缺陷。基于连铸大压下板坯,开发了低速、低控温厚度、大粗轧压下的高渗透性轧制工艺技术,并设计了表征轧制渗透性的铸坯钻孔轧制试验。采用上述技术,结合冶炼、热处理技术,在380 mm厚大压下连铸板坯上成功实现了200 mm厚度Q355EZ35保探伤、保性能的高品质特厚板产品的开发。

       

      Abstract: The use of direct rolling process of the continuous casting billet instead of die casting or composite stitch welding process to produce high-quality extra-thick plates can greatly improve production efficiency, yield, and reduce production costs and energy consumption. The formation mechanism of the internal defects of the extra-thick plate produced by conventional process was studied, and it was revealed that during the continuous casting process, the final solidification points at both sides of the width direction lead to dense porosity and shrinkage in the 350-600 mm zone from the sides of the slab, and it cannot be pressed during subsequent rolling, resulting in unqualified flaw detection and Z-direction performance. In order to solve the loose porosity and shrinkage inside the casting billet, a new patented technology of large roll diameter and large reduction was applied for the first time. On the continuous casting line,implement of large-diameter roll reduction under the large gradient temperature field(>400 ℃) formed at the end of solidification or just after complete solidification can significantly improve the central defects of the thick slab. Based on the continuous casting slab with large reduction, a high-permeability rolling technology with low speed, low-temperaturecontrolled thickness and rough rolling reduction was developed, and the slab rolling test containing drilling was designed to characterize rolling permeability. Using the above technology, combined with smelting and heat treatment technology, the development of high-quality extra-thick Q355 EZ35 plate products with a thickness of 200 mm has been successfully realized by using the 380 mm thick continuous casting slab, which guarantees flaw detection and performance.

       

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