合金718应力腐蚀开裂的数值分析

    Numerical Analysis on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 718

    • 摘要: 合金718耐腐蚀、抗氧化、耐高温,具有良好的力学和工艺性能,被广泛应用于航天航空、汽轮机和核电等工业,但仍容易受到应力腐蚀开裂的影响。以带有预制裂纹的标准紧凑拉伸试样为研究对象,利用有限元法进行数值分析合金718在硫化氢腐蚀环境下应力腐蚀裂纹尖端区域的应力应变。结果表明:随着初始预制裂纹长度的增加,裂纹尖端区域的应力随之增加,即初始预制裂纹越长,试样越容易发生断裂。随着初始预制裂纹长度的增加,裂纹尖端区域的应变也随之增加,即初始预制裂纹越长,试样抵抗变形的能力越大。随着腐蚀膜厚度的增加,裂纹尖端区域的应力应变也随之增加。

       

      Abstract: Alloy 718 has resistant to corrosion, oxidation and high temperature, which has good mechanical and process properties. It is widely used in aerospace, steam turbine, nuclear power and other industries, but it is still vulnerable to stress corrosion cracking. Therefore, taking the standard compact tensile specimen with prefabricated crack as research object, the stress and strain at the tip of stress corrosion crack of alloy 718 in hydrogen sulfide corrosion environment are numerically analyzed by finite element method. The results show that the stress at the crack tip increases with the increase of the length of the initial prefabricated crack, that is, the longer the initial prefabricated crack, the more likely the specimen is to fracture.With the increase of the length of the initial prefabricated crack, the strain at the crack tip also increases, that is, the longer the initial prefabricated crack, the greater the ability of the specimen to resist deformation. With the increase of corrosion film thickness, the stress and strain at the crack tip also increase.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回