激光熔覆Fe60Nb15Ti15Ta10非晶合金涂层的组织及性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Properties of Fe60Nb15Ti15Ta10 Amorphous Alloy Coating Prepared by Laser Cladding

    • 摘要: 350007)摘要:采用激光熔覆工艺在45钢基材表面对Fe60Nb15Ti15Ta10非晶合金粉末进行不同激光功率的熔覆试验。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、维氏硬度计、电化学工作站对涂层的物相组成、微观组织形貌、显微硬度和耐腐蚀性能进行研究。结果表明,涂层与基材呈良好的冶金结合,无明显的裂纹和孔洞等缺陷。随着激光功率的增加,涂层的稀释率增加,涂层的显微组织由非晶+等轴晶转变为非晶+网状晶和颗粒状晶,直至完全胞状晶。当激光功率为1000 W时,涂层具有最高的显微硬度为873 HV,约为基体材料的3.8倍,涂层耐腐蚀性能也明显优于基材。

       

      Abstract: Fe60Nb15Ti15Ta10 amorphous alloy powder was coated on the surface of 45 steel by laser cladding process with different laser power. The phase composition, microstructure, microhardness and corrosion resistance of the coatings were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Vickers hardness tester and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the coating has good metallurgical bonding with the substrate, without obvious defects such as cracks and holes. With the increase of laser power, the dilution ratio of the coating increases, and the microstructure of the coating changes from amorphous+equiaxed crystal to amorphous, reticular and granular crystal, finally to the complete cellular crystal. When the laser power is 1000 W, the average hardness of the coating is 873 HV, which is about 3.8 times than that of the base material. The corrosion resistance of the coating is also significantly better than that of the base material.

       

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