挤压比对Al-Mg-Ga-In-Sn合金微观组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Extrusion Ratio on Microstructure and Properties of Al-Mg-Ga-In-Sn Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用不同挤压比对Al-Mg-Ga-In-Sn可溶铝合金铸坯进行挤压试验,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、室温拉伸试验和电化学工作站等手段研究了挤压比对该合金微观结构和性能的影响。结果表明:随着挤压比的增大,合金晶粒尺寸由114μm减小到57μm,第二相尺寸逐渐减小,第二相形状由树枝状变为粒状,且分布逐渐均匀;材料抗拉强度和腐蚀速率均先增大后减小,当挤压比为7.1时,抗拉强度达到最大值279 MPa,腐蚀速率达到最快1.74 mm/h。这为该材料在致密油气开采用井下新型工具的开发提供理论与实验基础。

       

      Abstract: The extrusion tests of Al-Mg-Ga-In-Sn soluble aluminum alloy cast slab were carried out by using different extrusion ratios, and optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM), tensile test at room temperature and electrochemical workstation were used to study the effect of extrusion ratio on the microstructure and properties of the alloy.The results show that with the increase of extrusion ratio, the grain size of the alloy is refined from 114 μm to 57 μm, and the size of the second phase gradually decreases, the shape of the second phase changes from dendritic to granular, and its distribution is gradually uniform; the tensile strength and corrosion rate of the material increase at first and then decrease.When the extrusion ratio is 7.1, the tensile strength reaches the maximum value of 279 MPa and the corrosion rate reaches the fastest value of 1.74 mm/h. It provides theoretical and experimental basis of this material in the development of new downhole tools of tight oil and gas development.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回