铝制容器厚板的焊接工艺研究

    Study on Welding Process of Thick Plates for Aluminum Containers

    • 摘要: 针对铝制Ⅱ、Ⅲ类容器涉及的40 mm厚5083铝合金、3003与5083铝合金焊接,分别采用钨极氩弧焊和熔化极氩弧焊进行了焊接试验,并进行了拉伸试验、弯曲试验和冲击试验等。结果表明,铝合金厚板焊接接头弯曲时容易出现横裂现象。提出通过循环水冷却,控制层间温度,增大坡口角度,减小熔合比调整焊缝金属中Mg含量的方法,以保证厚板焊接的塑性。采用上述措施后,铝合金焊接接头的弯曲性能合格,抗拉强度和室温冲击韧性均较好。

       

      Abstract: For the welding of 40 mm thick 5083 aluminum alloy, 3003/5083 aluminum alloy plates in class Ⅱand Ⅲaluminum containers, the welding tests were carried out by using GTAW and GMAW respectively, and the tensile test, bending test and impact test were carried out.The results show that the welded joints of aluminum alloy thick plates are easy to crack when bending. The measures of circulating water cooling, interpass temperature control, increasing groove angle to reduce the fusion ratio and adjust the Mg content in the weld metal, were proposed to guarantee the plasticity of thick plate welding. After adopting the above measures, the bending performance of aluminum alloy welded joints is qualified, and the tensile strength and room temperature impact toughness are good.

       

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