激光辅助冷喷涂的研究现状与展望

    Research Status and Prospect of Laser Assisted Cold Spraying

    • 摘要: 激光辅助冷喷涂技术(LACS)作为一种新兴的冷喷涂技术(CS),是在CS的基础上引入激光头和红外线测温仪,通过控制激光加热温度软化基板与粉末,从而形成更高性能涂层的工艺。它既保留了CS的优点,如不存在熔化凝固引起的冶金过程,可保持原始粉末成分不变;又扩大了颗粒和基体材料的选择范围,提高了沉积层的性能。介绍了LACS的技术原理与主要工艺参数,综述了国内外各科研机构的研究现状,最后对未来LACS的发展进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: Laser assisted cold spraying(LACS), as an emerging cold spraying technology(CS), is a high performance coating preparation technology which introduces a laser head and an infrared thermometer on the basis of CS to soften the substrate and powder by controlling the laser heating temperature. It not only retains the advantages of CS, such as no metallurgical process caused by melting and solidification, and unchanged feedstock composition; but also it expands the selection range of particle and substrate materials, and improves the performance of the deposits. This article introduces the technical principle and main process parameters of LACS, summarizes the research status of various scientific research institutions in China and abroad, and finally prospects the future development of LACS.

       

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