激光熔覆Ti/h-BN涂层有限元模拟及组织性能研究

    Research on Finite Element Analysis and Microstructure, Performance of Laser Cladding Ti/h-BN Coating

    • 摘要: 为研究激光熔覆Ti/h-BN涂层组织、性能与温度场的关系,建立了TA2基体表面激光熔覆Ti/h-BN涂层温度场的有限元数值模型,对其单道激光熔覆温度场进行了分析,并利用YLS-2000光纤激光器完成了实验验证。通过超景深显微镜对涂层微观组织进行了分析。结果表明,有限元模拟的熔池与实验所得基本一致,能较好反映熔覆过程中的温度场分布。在激光熔覆快速熔化和凝固的过程中,由于较大温度梯度和凝固速率,熔覆层常呈现较为致密的组织结构;且越靠近熔覆层顶端,其晶粒越为细小。熔覆层组织分布较为均匀,熔覆层硬度得到了提升且波动较小,约为基材的3.5倍。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the relationship between the microstructure, performance and temperature field of laser cladding Ti/h-BN coating, a numerical model of the temperature field of laser cladding Ti/h-BN coating on TA2 substrate was established. The temperature field of single laser cladding was analyzed, and the experimental verification was completed using YLS-2000 fiber laser. The microstructure was analyzed by ultra depth of field microscope. The results show that the simulated melt pool is very similar to the results obtained by esperiment, and it can reflect the temperature field distribution during the laser cladding process well.In the process of rapid melting and solidification of laser cladding, it is easy to obtain a cladding layer with relatively dense microstructure due to the large temperature gradient and solidification rate; as the grains approach the surface of the cladding layer, they become finer. Since the microstructure distribution of the cladding layer is relatively uniform, the hardness of the cladding layer is improved with a small fluctuation, which is approximately 3.5 times than that of the base material.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回