反应热压法制备NiAl合金板材孔洞缺陷演变规律

    Evolution Rules of Pore Defects in NiAl Alloy Sheets Prepared by Reactive Hot Pressing

    • 摘要: 反应热压法是制备Ni A1合金板材的重要方法之一。对于该方法,孔洞缺陷是影响Ni Al合金板力学性能的重要因素。以Ni、A1箔为原材料,采用反应合成法制备了Ni A1合金板,研究了不同温度、时间和压力下Ni AI合金板材孔洞缺陷的演变规律。结果表明:反应温度主要影响元素扩散速率和相成分,对孔洞的变化影响不明显。随着反应时间增加,孔洞逐渐聚合,孔洞数量减小,较大孔洞开始发生自愈合,平均孔洞尺寸和孔隙率均减小。压力是影响孔洞最主要的因素,随着压力的增大,孔洞数量和尺寸呈明显下降趋势,10 MPa时孔隙率降低至0.1%以下,20 MPa下孔洞基本完全消除。

       

      Abstract: The reactive hot pressing method is one of the important methods for preparing Ni Al alloy sheets. For this method, pore defect is an important factor affecting the mechanical properties of Ni Al alloy sheet. Taking Ni and Al foils as raw materials, Ni Al alloy plates were prepared by reaction synthesis method. The evolution law of pore defect in Ni Al alloy sheet under different temperature, time and pressure was studied. The results show that the reaction temperature mainly affects the element diffusion rate and phase composition, and it has little effect on the change of pores. With the increase of reaction time, the pores gradually aggregate, the number of pores decreases, the large pores begin to self-heal, and the average pore size and porosity decrease. Pressure is the most important factor affecting the pores. With the increase of pressure, the number and size of pores show an obvious downward trend. At 10 MPa, the porosity drops below 0.1%, and at 20 MPa, the pores are basically completely eliminated.

       

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