CeO2添加量对激光熔覆Ni60A/TC4复合层质量的影响

    Effect of CeO2 Addition on Quality of Laser Cladding Ni60A/TC4 Composite Layers

    • 摘要: 由于以往对添加CeO2对TC4表面镍基/钛基熔覆层影响的研究较少,为解决TC4钛合金硬度低、耐磨性差的问题,通过同轴激光送粉熔覆技术在TC4表面制备了CeO2/(70%Ni60A+30%TC4)复合熔覆层。利用光学显微镜和SEM对熔覆层组织形貌和晶粒大小进行了分析对比,用XRD和EDS分析了熔覆层相组成。分析了CeO2不同添加量对熔覆层成型质量和显微组织的影响。结果表明,CeO2的加入抑制了熔覆层裂纹的产生,且添加量为0.3%时,熔覆层无裂纹,成型质量最好。CeO2的添加并未改变熔覆层的基本相组成。随着添加量增加,熔覆层组织呈现先细化后又变粗大的规律,当添加量为0.3%时,组织最细小。熔覆层显微硬度明显高于基体,当添加量为0.3%时效果最显著,为883HV左右,约为基材的3倍。

       

      Abstract: As the effect of adding CeO2 on the titanium-based/Ni-based clad layer on TC4 surface has been less studied in the past, a CeO2/(70%Ni60A +30%TC4) composite clad layer was prepared on TC4 surface by coaxial laser feed powder cladding technique to solve the problem of low hardness and poor wear resistance of TC4 titanium alloy. The morphology and grain size of the clad layer were compared using optical microscopy and SEM, the phase composition of the clad layer was analyzed by XRD and EDS. The results show that the addition of CeO2 inhibits the generation of cracks in the clad layer, and the clad layer is crack-free and has the best quality when the addition amount is 0.3%. When the addition amount is 0.3%, the organization is the finest. The microhardness of the clad layer is significantly higher than that of the substrate with the most significant effect, which is around 883 HV at 0.3% addition, which is about 3 times that of the substrate.

       

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