基于机器学习的铜/石墨烯复合材料摩擦磨损性能预测

    Prediction of Friction and Wear Properties of Copper/Graphene Composite Based on Machine Learning

    • 摘要: 基于传统方法的铜/石墨烯复合材料制备工艺参数的确定耗时耗力,引入机器学习模型来替代传统方法,利用已知的工艺参数就可进行铜/石墨烯复合材料的摩擦磨损性能快速预测。首先通过改变石墨烯含量、球磨时间和实验载荷,获取了56组摩擦系数和磨损率数据;其次采用广义回归神经网络、反向传播神经网络、支持向量回归机和随机森林等方法建立铜/石墨烯复合材料的摩擦系数和磨损率预测模型;最后对模型进行性能评估。结果表明:广义回归神经网络摩擦系数预测模型的决定系数达到93%,磨损率预测模型的决定系数达到88%,与其他3种模型相比,广义回归神经网络模型拥有较高的精度,为铜/石墨烯复合材料摩擦磨损性能的预测提供了参考。

       

      Abstract: The determination of process parameters for preparation of copper/graphene composites based on traditional methods is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Instead of traditional methods, machine learning models were introduced,known process parameters were used to quickly predict the friction and wear properties of copper/graphene composites.Firstly, 56 sets of friction coefficient and wear rate data were obtained by changing the content of graphene, ball milling time,and experimental load; secondly, the prediction models for friction coefficient and wear rate of copper/graphene composites were established using generalized regression neural network, back propagation neural network, support vector regression machine and random forest methods; finally, the performance of the models was evaluated. The research results show that the determination coefficient of the generalized neural network prediction model of friction coefficient reaches 93%, and the prediction model determination coefficient of wear rate is as high as 88%. Compared with the other three models, the generalized regression neural network model has higher accuracy. It provides a reference for predicting the friction and wear properties of copper/graphene composites.

       

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