预测TC4钛合金高温流动行为的两种本构模型对比研究

    Comparative Study on Two Constitutive Models for Predicting Elevated-temperature Flow Behavior of TC4 Titanium Alloy

    • 摘要: 为了建立准确预测钛合金TC4高温流动行为的本构模型,采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机,对其在温度550~950℃、应变速率0.01~1 s-1下进行了热压缩试验。基于试验数据,建立了修正的Z-A和修正的J-C两种本构模型。通过统计参数相关性系数R、平均绝对相对误差ARRE和相对误差RE,对两种本构模型的可预测性进行了对比分析。结果表明:修正的J-C本构模型较准确地预测了TC4钛合金在上述变形条件下的流动行为,该模型的相关系数R、平均绝对相对误差ARRE和相对误差RE分别为0.9997、1.4536%和0.0457。研究结果为初期设计预测钛合金TC4高温流动行为的数值模型提供了一定参考依据,对其热成形工艺过程的数值模拟和参数优化方面具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: In order to establish a constitutive model to accurately predict the elevated-temperature flow behaviour of titanium alloy TC4, the hot compression test was carried out at the temperature of 500 ℃-900 ℃ and the strain rate of 0.01 s-1-1 s-1 with the Gleeble-3800 thermal simulator. Based on the experimental data, two constitutive models of modified Z-A and modified J-C were established. The predictability of the two constitutive models was compared and analyzed by the correlation coefficient R, average absolute relative error ARRE and relative error RE. The results show that the modified J-C constitutive model can accurately predict the flow behavior of TC4 titanium alloy under the above deformation conditions, and the correlation coefficient R, average absolute relative error ARRE and relative error RE of the model are 0.9997, 1.4536% and 0.0457, respectively. The research results provide a reference for the initial design of numerical models to predict the elevated-temperature flow behaviour of titanium alloy TC4, and are of great significance for the numerical simulation and parameter optimization of its hot forming process.

       

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