Fe、Al、Ti三种合金在模拟动态海水中的腐蚀行为研究

    Study on Corrosion Behavior of Three Alloys of Fe, Al, Ti in Simulated Dynamic Seawater

    • 摘要: 为研究海洋微生物对典型海洋工程用金属材料服役过程中腐蚀的影响及机理,分别对316不锈钢、2024铝合金和TC4钛合金这3种合金材料在含小球藻的海水溶液中的腐蚀行为进行研究。结果表明:在含小球藻的动态海水中,3种合金的腐蚀行为有显著差异。经14 d冲刷后,316不锈钢和TC4钛合金两者的耐蚀能力均优于2024铝合金;316不锈钢和TC4钛合金的表面腐蚀产物及生物膜相对较少,并没有形成大量腐蚀产物的堆积,基体表面钝化膜并没有被完全破坏。小球藻附着形成的生物膜和试样的腐蚀产物膜能够对金属基体起到一定的保护作用,使金属的腐蚀速率降低。随着浸泡时间的不断延长,试样表面生物膜逐渐脱落,金属材料的腐蚀速度又加快。TC4钛合金表面保护膜的长期稳定性较好,而316不锈钢的腐蚀速率较低,耐蚀性更好。

       

      Abstract: To study the effect of marine microorganisms on the corrosion of typical metal materials for marine engineering in service and the corresponding mechanism, the corrosion behaviors of the three alloys including 316 stainless steel, 2024 aluminum alloy and TC4 titanium alloy in seawater solution containing chlorella vulgaris were studied separately.The results show that there is a significant difference in the corrosion behavior of the three alloys in dynamic seawater containing chlorella vulgaris. After 14 d of washout test, the corrosion resistance of both 316 stainless steel and TC4 titanium alloy is better than that of 2024 aluminum alloy. The surface corrosion products and biofilms of 316 stainless steel and TC4 titanium alloy are relatively fewer, and it doesn’t form a large amount of accumulation of corrosion products, and the passivation film on the surface of the matrix is not completely destroyed. The biofilm formed by chlorella attachment and the corrosion product membrane of the sample can play a certain protective role on the metal matrix and reduce the corrosion rate of the metal. However, with the continuous extension of the soaking time, the biofilm on the surface of the sample gradually falls off, and the corrosion rate of the metal materials is accelerated. The long-term stability of the protective film on the surface of TC4 titanium alloy is good, and the corrosion rate of 316 stainless steel is comparatively lower and the corrosion resistance is better.

       

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