脉冲电流处理对304不锈钢箔板力学性能与显微组织的影响

    Effect of Pulse Current Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 304 Stainless Steel Foil

    • 摘要: 对304不锈钢箔板进行不同电流强度(0~25 A)的脉冲电流处理,利用电子万能试验机、扫描电镜等研究了该箔板经不同工艺处理后的力学性能与显微组织的变化规律。结果表明,在电流作用下,不锈钢箔板的断口韧窝由轧制态的小而浅逐渐扩大深化,厚度方向的纤维状条纹得到缓解,晶粒逐渐清晰,组织更加均匀。同时,随着电流强度增加,箔板的流动应力、抗拉强度和维氏硬度逐渐降低,伸长率有所提升,力学性能得到改善。当电流强度为25 A时,效果最好,原始态的伸长率由30.1%增加到43.7%,抗拉强度由985 MPa下降至626 MPa,维氏硬度由479 HV下降至421 HV。

       

      Abstract: 304 stainless steel foil plate was treated by pulse current with different current(0-25 A), the mechanical properties and microstructure of thel foil plate after different processes treatment were studied by electronic universal testing machine and scanning electron microscope. The results show that under the action of electric current, the fracture dimples of the stainless steel foil plate are gradually enlarged and deepened from the small and shallow in rolling state, the fiber striations in the thickness direction are relieved, the grains are gradually clear and the microstructure is more uniform. At the same time,with the increase of current, the flow stress, tensile strength and Vickers hardness of the foil are gradually reduced, the elongation is increased, and the mechanical properties are improved. When the current intensity is 25 A, the effect is best, the elongation of the original state increases from 30.1% to 43.7%, the tensile strength decreases from 985 MPa to 626 MPa, and the Vickers hardness decreases from 479 HV to 421 HV.

       

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