钢在气相充氢条件下的氢致裂纹行为

    Hydrogen Induced Cracking Behavior of Steel under Hydrogen Filling in Gas Phase

    • 摘要: 氢会使钢材产生白点、裂纹等氢致缺陷,严重降低材料的力学性质。采用气相充氢方法,在200~900℃温度下,分别对钢样保温1 h进行气相充氢实验,以试样表面首次出现氢致裂纹为条件,探究了3种不同成分钢样裂纹产生的临界温度,确定了其临界温度下的氢含量分别为1.98×10-6、2.34×10-6和2.65×10-6g·g-1,研究结果为现场钢材的质量控制及缓冷脱氢工艺制定提供理论支持。

       

      Abstract: Hydrogen can cause hydrogen defects such as white spots and cracks in steel, which will seriously reduce the mechanical properties of materials. The method of hydrogen filling in gas phase was adopted, and the steel samples were respectively held for 1 h at the temperature of 200-900 ℃. Under the condition that hydrogen-induced cracks appear on the surface of the sample for the first time, the critical temperatures for cracks in steel samples of three different components were explored. The hydrogen content at the critical temperature was determined to be 1.98×10-6g·g-1, 2.34×10-6g·g-1and 2.65×10-6g·g-1, respectively. The results provide theoretical support for the quality control of on-site steel and the formulation of slow cooling dehydrogenation process.

       

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