TC11钛合金的高温拉伸组织与性能研究

    Study on High Temperature Tensile Microstructure and Properties of TC11 Titanium Alloy

    • 摘要: 对TC11钛合金进行不同温度的拉伸性能测试,通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等仪器,分析拉伸温度对该合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在高温拉伸试验中,合金强度总体较低,塑性较高,且随着拉伸温度升高,合金的强度不断降低,但塑性增加。相比于原始锻态组织,高温拉伸断口位置初生α相晶粒的尺寸明显粗化;随拉伸温度升高,组织仍以长条状初生α相为主,但细小的等轴状α相含量增加。不同温度拉伸后的断口形貌类似,均由大量韧窝组成。

       

      Abstract: The tensile properties of TC11 titanium alloy at different temperatures were tested, and the effects of tensile temperature on the microstructure and properties of the alloy were analyzed by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that in the high temperature tensile test, the strength of the alloy is generally low, while the plasticity is high, and with the increase of tensile temperature, the strength of the alloy decreases continuously, but the plasticity increases. Compared with the original forged structure, the size of the primary α phase grains at high temperature tensile fracture position is obviously coarsened. With the increase of the tensile temperature, the structure is still dominated by long strip primary α phase, but the content of fine equiaxed α phase increases. The fracture morphology after tensile at different temperatures is similar, which is composed of a large number of dimples.

       

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