热处理对超高速激光熔覆Al0.2CrNbTiV难熔高熵合金涂层组织及性能的影响

    Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Al0.2CrNbTiV Refractory High Entropy Alloy Coating Deposited by Ultra High Speed Laser Cladding

    • 摘要: 采用超高速激光熔覆技术在钛合金基体上制备了轻质Al0.2CrNbTiV难熔高熵合金涂层,研究了热处理温度对该涂层组织结构、硬度和耐磨性能的影响。结果显示,不同工艺参数制备的涂层均保持单一的BCC固溶体结构,厚度约为250μm,质量良好。650℃热处理后,涂层相结构未发生变化,结构稳定性良好。受到晶格缺陷消除及固溶强化效应增强的影响,涂层显微硬度及耐磨性均得到了提升,低热输入涂层耐磨性能最好。而850℃热处理后,涂层析出C14 Laves相。低热输入涂层中Laves相细小弥散分布,硬度提升明显,平均显微硬度可达633.2 HV0.2,高热输入涂层则由于涂层元素不均及Ti含量高,Laves相组织粗大、分布不均。但Laves相在摩擦过程中产生的剥落磨屑加剧磨损,使磨损体积升高。

       

      Abstract: Al0.2Cr NbTiV refractory high entropy alloy coatings were deposited by high-speed laser cladding technology on the surface of titanium alloy, and the effects of the heat treatment temperature on the microstructure, hardness, and wear-resistant properties of the coating were analyzed. The results show that the coatings are prepared with different process parameters maintain single BCC solid solution structure, with a thickness of 250 μm and good quality. After heat treatment at 650 ℃, the phase structure of the coatings keep unchanged, means that the Al0.2Cr NbTiV alloy has a good structural stability until 650 ℃. The microhardness and wear resistance of the coatings are both enhanced by the elimination of lattice defects and the solid solution strengthening effect, and the low heat input coating has the best wear resistance. After heat treatment at 850℃, C14 Laves phase is precipitated. Due to the uniform and fine precipitated Laves phase, the hardness of the coating with low heat input increases significantly, with an average microhardness of 633.2 HV0.2, while the Laves phase of the coating with high heat input is coarse and unevenly distributed due to the uneven coating elements and high Ti content.However, the precipitation of Laves phase leads to the exfoliation of hard phase debris in the friction process,which intensifies the wear and increases the wear volume.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回