占空比对硬质合金微钻沉积AlCrSiN-DLC涂层性能与PCB钻孔质量的影响

    Effect of Duty Cycle on Properties of AlCrSiN-DLC Coatings Deposited by Carbide Microdrilling and PCB Drilling Quality

    • 摘要: 在现代电子制造领域,印制电路板(PCB)的生产扮演着关键角色,其中微钻孔技术是电子产品精密制造的基石,在硬质合金微钻上沉积高性能的类金刚石(DLC)复合涂层可以改善微孔钻削质量。采用磁过滤阴极电弧沉积方法,探讨了占空比变化对沉积在硬质合金试片上的Al Cr Si N-DLC复合涂层形貌结构、涂层厚度和结合力的影响,并研究了占空比对涂层微钻PCB钻孔质量的影响。结果表明,制备的Al Cr Si N-DLC复合涂层与基体结合强度优异,随着占空比的增加,涂层厚度和表面粗糙度减少,微钻刀面磨损先减少后增大,孔位精度、孔壁粗糙度与刀面磨损呈正相关;微钻存在“自锐”的过程,并解决了钻削PCB时微钻缠丝的问题。其中,占空比为50%时,制备的涂层微钻在钻孔时刀面磨损和孔壁粗糙度最佳,综合性能最优。优化占空比能有效提高Al Cr Si N-DLC涂层的性能,从而提高硬质合金微钻的钻孔质量和寿命。

       

      Abstract: In the modern electronics manufacturing field, the production of printed circuit boards(PCBs) plays a crucial role, and the micro-drilling technology is the cornerstone of precision manufacturing for electronic products. Depositing high-performance diamond-like carbon(DLC) composite coatings on hard alloy micro-drills can improve the quality of micro-hole drilling. The cathodic arc deposition method with magnetic filtering was employed to investigate the effects of duty cycle variation on the morphology, structure, thickness, and the adhesion of Al Cr Si N-DLC composite coatings deposited on hard alloy specimens. The impact of duty cycle on the quality of PCB drilling was also stndied. The results indicate that the Al Cr Si N-DLC composite coatings exhibit excellent adhesion to the substrate. As the duty cycle increases, the coating thickness and surface roughness decrease, while the wear on the micro-drill’s cutting edge initially decreases and then increases. The positional accuracy of the holes and the roughness of the hole walls are positively correlated with the wear on the cutting edge. The micro-drills exhibit a "self-sharpening" process, which can resolves the issue of chip winding during PCB drilling. Specifically, when the duty cycle is 50%, the prepared coated micro-drills exhibit optimal tool wear and hole wall roughness during drilling, leading to the best overall performance. Optimizing the duty cycle can effectively enhance the performance of Al Cr Si N-DLC coatings, thereby improving the drilling quality and lifespan of hard alloy micro-drills.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回