退火时间对Al0.1Cr0.5FeMn2Ni0.5高熵合金组织和拉伸性能的影响

    Effect of Annealing Time on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al0.1Cr0.5FeMn2Ni0.5 High-entropy Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用真空电弧熔炼法制备Al0.1Cr0.5FeMn2Ni0.5高熵合金,经均匀化处理和热轧后在1100℃保温不同时间对合金进行退火处理,研究退火时间对合金组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:热轧后合金的组织由纤维状的基体晶粒和粗大的颗粒状σ相组成,基体晶粒包含有FCC固溶体相和BCC固溶体相。退火处理后,所有样品均发生了完全再结晶,组织由等轴的基体晶粒和颗粒状的σ相组成,随着退火时间的延长,基体晶粒的平均尺寸和当中BCC固溶体相的含量均增加,而颗粒状σ相的平均尺寸减小。合金的室温和低温(-196℃)拉伸力学性能随着退火时间的延长均表现出相似的变化规律,当退火时间为5、15 min时合金展现了良好的室温和低温塑性,相应的拉伸断口均呈现出典型的韧性断裂特征。本研究首次在Al-Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni基高熵合金中发现其存在有良好的塑性,可为在该合金系中开发具有更优异综合力学性能的低成本高熵合金提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Al0.1Cr0.5FeMn2 Ni0.5 high-entropy alloy was prepared by vacuum arc-melting. After homogenization treatment and hot rolling, the alloy was annealed at 1100 ℃ for different time to study the effect of annealing time on the microstructure and tensile properties. The results show that microstructure of the hot-rolled alloy consists of fibrous matrix grains and coarse granular σ phases. The matrix grains are composed of FCC and BCC solid-solution phases. After annealing treatment, all samples underwent complete recrystallization, and the microstructure consisted of equiaxed matrix grains and granular σ phases. As the annealing time prolongs, the average size of the matrix grains and the content of BCC solid-solution phases in them both increase, while the average size of granular σ phases decreases. The tensile properties of the alloy at room-temperature and low-temperature(-196 ℃) exhibit similar changes with the prolongation of annealing time. When the annealing time are 5 min and 15min, the alloy has good room-and low-temperature plasticity,and the corresponding tensile fracture surfaces exhibit typical ductile fracture characteristics. The study for the first time found the presence of good plasticity in Al-Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni based high-entropy alloys, which can provide references for the development of low-cost high-entropy alloys with better comprehensive mechanical properties in the alloy system.

       

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