Si、Mn含量对低碳当量海工钢力学性能和带状组织的影响

    Effects of Si and Mn Content on Mechanical Properties and Banded Structure of Low Carbon Equivalent Marine Steel

    • 摘要: 研究了Si、Mn含量对30 mm板厚轧制态和正火态DH36海工钢力学性能和带状组织的影响。结果表明:热轧态DH36钢心部的微观组织主要由铁素体和珠光体组成,钢板表层的冷速相对较大,形成贝氏体,也促进了针状铁素体相变。不同Si、Mn含量轧制态DH36钢板的强度差别不大,强度和冲击性能均满足DH36钢板的力学性能要求,但高Si含量的DH36钢出现大量混晶组织导致在-40℃条件下低温冲击性能较差。DH36钢板经过正火处理后,强度有下降趋势,伸长率和冲击韧性获得提高,短时间正火不会改善高Si含量DH36钢的冲击性能,但长时间正火会导致抗拉强度显著降低。C和Mn元素的偏析是导致DH36钢带状组织形成的主要因素,高Si含量DH36钢的带状组织等级相对较低,主要归因于Si元素提高C元素的活度和改变Mn元素在铁素体/渗碳体两相中的再分配进程。

       

      Abstract: The influence of Si and Mn content on the mechanical properties and banded structure of DH36 marine steel plate in the hot-rolled and normalized states with thickness of 30 mm was analyzed in laboratory. The results show that the microstructure at the center of the hot-rolled DH36 steel are mainly composed of ferrite and pearlite, and the cooling rate of the surface of steel plate is relatively large, forming bainite and promoting the acicular ferrite transformation. The strength of DH36 steel plate with different Si and Mn content are not significantly different, and the strength and impact properties meet the requirements of mechanical properties of DH36 steel plate, but DH36 steel with high Si content has a large number of mixed crystal structure, resulting in poor impact properties at -40 ℃. After normalizing treatment, the strength of DH36 steel plate decreases, and the elongation and impact toughness are improved. It is failed to improve the impact properties of DH36 steel with high Si content after short-term normalizing. However, prolonged normalizing results in a significant decrease in the tensile strength. The segregation of C and Mn elements is the main factor leading to the formation of banded structure in DH36 steel. The banded structure grade of high Si content DH36 steel is relatively low, which is mainly attributed to the improvement of C element activity and the redistribution process of Mn element in ferrite/carburite phases.

       

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