焊接工艺对Ti-2Al-2.5Zr/Ti-4Al-2V管对接焊缝微观组织及织构的影响

    Effects of Welding Process on Microstructure and Texture of Ti-2Al-2.5Zr/Ti-4Al-2V Pipe Butt Welds

    • 摘要: 针对Ti-2Al-2.5Zr/Ti-4Al-2V管对接接头,采用填丝氩弧焊进行了不同参数下的焊接实验,通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)表征了焊接接头的宏观形态、微观组织及织构,利用Image pro plus软件对焊接接头的焊缝区及母材区进行了量化表征,研究了焊接工艺对焊缝微观组织的影响。结果表明,随着焊接过程热输入的增大,焊缝顶部宽度逐渐减小,热影响区宽度增大。焊缝区与热影响区组织在冷却过程中经历了β→α(α')相变,均生成了针状马氏体,焊缝区α变体平均尺寸随热输入增大而增大,分别为7.57、8.45、9.77μm。热影响区织构表现较为散漫,大电流参数的焊缝区晶粒定向生长的程度更大,表现出的织构强度更高。本研究建立了工艺参数-微观组织之间的关系,为提高Ti-2Al-2.5Zr/Ti-4Al-2V管对接焊接工艺研发效率奠定数据基础。

       

      Abstract: Welding tests were conducted on Ti-2 Al-2.5 Zr/Ti-4 Al-2V pipe butt joints using wire filled argon arc welding with different parameters. The macroscopic morphology, microstructure, and texture of the welded joints were characterized by optical microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD). The weld seam area and base material area of the welded joints were quantitatively characterized using Image Pro Plus software, and the influence of welding process on the microstructure of the weld seam was studied. The results indicate that as the heat input during the welding process increases, the width of the weld top gradually decreases and the width of the heat affected zone increases. The microstructure of the weld zone and heat affected zone undergoes a β→α(α’) phase transformation during the cooling process, both generating needle like martensite. The average size of the α variant in the weld zone increases with heat input increasing, with values of 7.57 μm, 8.45 μm, and 9.77 μm, respectively. The texture of the heat affected zone is relatively loose, and the degree of grain orientation growth in the weld zone with high current parameters is greater, resulting in higher texture strength. The study establishes the relationship between process parameters and microstructure, laying a data foundation for improving the research and development efficiency of Ti-2 Al-2.5 Zr/Ti-4 Al-2V pipe butt welding process.

       

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